MS and the Inverse Care Law at 50

Barts-MS rose-tinted-odometer: ★

Variation in access to good medical care and better outcomes has never been higher in high-income countries such as the UK. Variation is simply a euphemism for inequality. The MS community in the UK realised this a few years ago, which prompted us to launch our ‘Raising the Bar’ initiative to address inequality in access to healthcare for people with MS living in the UK.

With this as a backdrop, it is worth reflecting on the 50th anniversary of the publication of  Julian Tudor Hart’s paper “The Inverse Care Law”, which was published in The Lancet on the 27th Februrary 1971. The article opens with the following lines: 

“The availability of good medical care tends to vary with the need for it in the population served. This inverse care law operates more completely where medical care is most exposed to market forces, and less so where such exposure is reduced.”

The Lancet is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the publication of Hart’s seminal paper with a hard-hitting editorial, which I would urge you to read. 

Editorial. 50 years of the inverse care law. Lancet 27th Feb 2021.

Excerpts:

…. Globally, letting market forces dictate health care is still a major contributor to inequity—private health care can only be accessed by those who can afford to pay.

….. In many countries, social care and long-term care are managed by private providers too. 

….. Although health care is widely endorsed as a basic human right, the systems that provide it inequitably embody capitalism at its worst, where the wealthy benefit, leaving behind those most in need.

What are we trying to do with our ‘Raising the Bar’ initiative? We simply want no patient with MS to left behind. Our programme of activities has coalesced around five main workstreams. 

(1) The ‘Data & Audit’ workstream is focusing on measuring the wide variation in MS services in the UK. We hope the data will then be used as a catalyst for change, i.e. new business cases for service development.

(2) The ‘Patients as partners’ workstream is the improve health literacy amongst pwMS;p to help them navigate the NHS. There is compelling data showing that people with chronic disease who are engaged with their disease and its management do better, both in terms of health outcomes and improved quality of life. Similarly, when it comes to self-monitoring, self-management and behavioural interventions, which will be essential to transform MS outcomes we will need pwMS to become true partners in raising the bar.

(3) The ‘Wellness, lifestyle & social determinants of health’ workstream is promoting the holistic management of MS. This workstream focuses on wellness and lifestyle interventions to maximise brain and physical health. This workstream is also working on ways the MS community can address the social determinants that dominate health outcome in other disease areas; we are sure it is no different in MS.

(4) We acknowledge that if we want no patient to be left behind we are going to need a new generation of leaders; people with the vision, energy and drive to make the changes necessary to make our MS services equitable and valuable. This is why we have launched a ‘leadership programme’ to provide HCPs working in MS with the necessary leadership skills. Yes, not everybody is born a leader. Effective leadership skills need to be learnt. 

(5) Finally, we have a workstream that addresses UK infrastructure such as ‘national registers and research’ studies that will provide the evidence base to change or implement new practices across the country. 

So if you are a healthcare professional working in MS you need to please join the MS Academy and become a part of our raising the bar initiative. With the waning of the COVID-19 pandemic the NHS promises to be more responsive to innovation, more inclusive and wants to address both inequality and it causes. I think there is no better time than now to make a difference. 

If you want to hear more about what we are trying to do please log into the MS Trust’s virtual conference. In the Q&A session tomorrow afternoon we will be addressing many of these issues.

The following are my discussion points for my brief 10-minute introduction.

CoI: multiple

Twitter: @gavinGiovannoni                                              Medium: @gavin_24211

Virtual MS Trust Conference 2021

If you are a jobbing MS Health Care Professional, i.e. on the coalface of MS care, then the annual MS Trust conference is the place to be. The range of topics, talks and issues that will be discussed in a pragmatic and clinically relevant way make this the one meeting to attend this year (28th Feb to 2nd March 2021). Please click on the link to register.

Due to COVID-19, the 2020 meeting was cancelled and this year’s meeting is going online. This will allow you to attend from the comfort of your office or home and will allow you to dip into the content remotely in your own time.

Click here to register!

CoI: I am biased as I am talking at the meeting. I have always felt the MS Trust Annual Conference, which is the only UK conference dedicated entirely to MS and its management, that all MS HCPs should attend. Sadly, too few neurologists do; if neurologists did attend I think MS services in the UK would be in a much better place.

Food Coma @MSTrust conference

After my food coma blog post and survey in January, I was asked by the MS Trust to talk about food coma at their annual conference in Hinckley. It is always great to speak at this meeting. The audience is always very enthusiastic and I have had a lot of questions after my presentation. I used my talk to discuss some of the science and issues around excess sugar consumption.

I suspect that my food coma observation and our audit will lead to a reassessment and a change in the dietary advice we give pwMS. As I have said before there is no MS diet and I would sum up my dietary advice as follows.

Eat real food, avoid processed and particularly ultra-processed foods. Eat local and seasonal produce. As eat socially; a lot of eating is about rituals around social interactions. Finally, eat mindfully; be aware of the impact your diet is having on others.

You can download my presentation from my SlideShare site.

CoI: nothing to declare for this lecture

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